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关键词： 新时代   计算机教育   科学研究   新机遇  

摘要： 当前时代背景下不仅需要注重创新型人才的培养,而且需要把握新时代下的新机遇来打造计算机教育科学研究创新生态圈.通过把握新的机遇,能够更好地攻克当前在计算机教育科学研究领域出现的瓶颈问题,进而有助于提升其建设水平,这对于推进我国计算机教育科学领域发展并加快计算机教育改革建设而言具有重要作用.本文从多方面来探讨新时代背景下如何把握计算机教育科学研究新机遇,致力于推动计算机教育科学研究朝着又快又好的方向发展.

关键词： 互动健康教育模式   股骨远端骨折   预后   生活质量   影响  

摘要： 目的探讨互动健康教育模式对股骨远端骨折患者预后及生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年1月~2017年12月本院收治的40例股骨远端骨折患者作为研究对象,按照随机分组法方法分为对照组(20例)与观察组(20例)。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上采用互动健康教育模式干预。比较两组的膝关节功能评分、生活质量评分、患者的护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组患者的膝关节功能评分为(82.56±2.10)分,明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论互动健康教育模式干预能够有效提升患者的膝关节功能评分、生活质量评分、护理满意度。该方法适合在股骨远端骨折患者中实施,适合在临床进行推广和应用。

关键词： chronicles   illustrations   Switzerland   the death penalty   the later middle Ages   urban community   Швейцария   городское сообщество   иллюстрации   позднее Средневековье   смертная казнь   хроники   Language of Keywords: English   Russian  

摘要： В статье на основе анализа визуальных источников определяется значение такой социальной практики, как средневековая смертная казнь. Иллюстрации, изображающие публичные мероприятия, могут выступать своеобразным отражением социума и позволяют определить взгляд иллюстратора на позднесредневековое общество и личность преступника. Выясняется, что для авторов иллюстраций, несмотря на происходившие изменения в позднее Средневековье в религиозном сознании, значимым является религиозный аспект процедуры наказания преступника. На примере изображений, рассказывающих о казни Ганса Вальдмана (1435–1489 гг.), бургомистра города Цюриха, определяется взгляд иллюстраторов хроник на процесс позднесредневековой смертной казни. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

关键词： Phenomenal field   Life space   Intercorporeality   Body memory   Ecology   ATTACHMENT   VIEW  

摘要： Based on the phenomenology of the body and ecological psychology, this paper introduces a series of concepts that enable us to overcome the still prevailing idea of an inner psyche and a corresponding individualistic view of psychopathology. These concepts are the phenomenal field, lived space, intercorporeality, and body memory; they correspond to an embodied, enactive, and ecological view of the mind. On their basis, psychiatric illnesses may be conceived as relational disorders resulting in various restrictions and impairments of the patient's lived space. The main tasks of psychotherapy, then, are to use the interactive phenomenal field as a means of restructuring the patient's relational patterns and to support his or her capacity to engage in more beneficial interactions with others. In this way, phenomenology can valuably contribute to a deeper understanding of the intricate processes of the psychotherapeutic encounter.

关键词： Computer science   Business   UX dimensions   User experience   Product categories   Culture   UX aspects   USABILITY   ICONS  

摘要： Many software products are created by considering targeted users from different countries. For such products, it is significant to investigate users' expectations related to cultural aspects to achieve user acceptance as broad as possible in all relevant countries. The researchers of the current study examined whether the cultural background of an individual has an influence on the subjective importance of user experience (UX) aspects for several common product categories. The researchers compared findings from a previous study conducted in Germany and a replication study carried out in Indonesia. Results show significant differences concerning the rated importance of UX aspects for many product categories. However, a detailed analysis of the results also shows that the impact of culture is considerably lower than the impact of interindividual differences between persons of the same culture. In addition, both samples show quite similar rankings of the importance of UX aspects. Thus, the product type has a much bigger impact than cultural differences.

关键词： 2008 crisis   historical memory   Spain   unemployment   youth   IDENTITY   LIFE  

摘要： Since the 2008 crisis, youth unemployment in Southern Europe has hindered a return to social and economic stability: in Spain, the young and unemployed are sometimes referred to as a 'lost generation'. This article investigates how rampant youth unemployment in Spain has darkened expectations for the country's future inside the European Union (EU) as well as altered views of the past. Using interviews with jobless young people, the article argues that the severity and duration of the 2008 crisis has prompted historical revisionism. Age cohorts often organise around pivotal events and the article shows how young people have questioned the success of democratisation (1980s) and European integration (1990s), causing a growing rift with their parents' generation. Finally, it explores generational conflict in Spain through three interconnected experiences of unemployment: returning to live with parents, urban to rural migration for a lower cost of living, and emigration to Northern Europe for employment.

关键词： animal personality   bioengineering   biomimetics   body condition   invasive species   predation risk   GAMBUSIA-AFFINIS   LARGEMOUTH BASS   MICROPTERUS-SALMOIDES   FISH   RECOGNITION   AVOIDANCE   ECOLOGY   PERSONALITY   DECISIONS   SURVIVAL  

摘要： Invasive alien species threaten biodiversity worldwide and contribute to biotic homogenization, especially in freshwaters, where the ability of native animals to disperse is limited. Robotics may offer a promising tool to address this compelling problem, but whether and how invasive species can be negatively affected by robotic stimuli is an open question. Here, we explore the possibility of modulating behavioural and life-history responses of mosquitofish by varying the degree of biomimicry of a robotic predator, whose appearance and locomotion are inspired by natural mosquitofish predators. Our results support the prediction that real-time interactions at varying swimming speeds evoke a more robust antipredator response in mosquitofish than simpler movement patterns by the robot, especially in individuals with better body conditions that are less prone to take risks. Through an information-theoretic analysis of animal-robot interactions, we offer evidence in favour of a causal link between the motion of the robotic predator and a fish antipredator response. Remarkably, we observe that even a brief exposure to the robotic predator of 15 min per week is sufficient to erode energy reserves and compromise the body condition of mosquitofish, opening the door for future endeavours to control mosquitofish in the wild.

关键词： Computer science   Health care   Imaging   Technology  

摘要： Artificial intelligence could help clinicians to interpret scans and tissue samples.

关键词： Medicine   Translational Research   Translational Medicine   Computer Science Research   Translational Computer Science   TCS   Computer Science   Research And Development   Translational Research   Computational Modeling  

摘要： There are benefits to formalizing translational computer science (TCS) to complement traditional modes of computer science research, as has been done for translational medicine. TCS has the potential to accelerate the impact of computer science research overall.