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关键词： applications software   artificial intelligence   computer science   computers   computing   construction   consumer electronics   general news   humanities   letting   machine learning   political   property   real estate   real estate transactions   RealPage   renting   residential building leasing   residential real estate   RP   sciences   software   technology  

关键词： applications software   artificial intelligence   computer science   computers   computing   construction   consumer electronics   general news   humanities   letting   machine learning   political   property   real estate   real estate transactions   RealPage   renting   residential building leasing   residential real estate   RP   sciences   software   technology  

关键词： Computer science   Information flow   Physics   KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION   INFORMATION-SCIENCE   MUTUAL INFLUENCE   RANKING AUTHORS   NETWORKS   PATTERNS   FIELDS   IMPACT  

摘要： Purpose The purpose of this paper is to trace the knowledge diffusion patterns between the publications of top journals of computer science and physics to uncover the knowledge diffusion trends. Design/methodology/approach The degree of information flow between the disciplines is a measure of entropy and received citations. The entropy gives the uncertainty in the citation distribution of a journal; the more a journal is involved in spreading information or affected by other journals, its entropy increases. The citations from outside category give the degree of inter-disciplinarity index as the percentage of references made to papers of another discipline. In this study, the topic-related diffusion across computer science and physics scholarly communication network is studied to examine how the same research topic is studied and shared across disciplines. Findings For three indicators, Shannon entropy, citations outside category (COC) and research keywords, a global view of information flow at the journal level between both disciplines is obtained. It is observed that computer science mostly cites knowledge published in physics journals as compared to physics journals that cite knowledge within the field. Originality/value To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study that traces knowledge diffusion trends between computer science and physics publications at journal level using entropy, COC and research keywords.

关键词： Academic monograph   Academic paper   Characteristic of citation content   Characteristic of reference   Citation content analysis   Citation pattern comparing   SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES   CLASSIFICATION   CONTEXT   REFERENCES   DEATH  

摘要： Purpose Citation content in academic papers and academic monographs promotes the knowledge flow among different publications. However, existing citation content analysis (CCA) focuses on academic papers and monographs have not received much research attention. We want to know if monographs are appropriate objects of CCA and whether existing methods of analyzing citation in papers are suitable for citation in monographs. Therefore, this paper aims to learn more about features of cited references and citation content in monographs and compare the characteristic of citation pattern between monographs and papers. Design/methodology/approach The authors manually annotate the references and syntactic citation content in academic monographs published by Morgan & Claypool and automatically extracted the references and citation content from academic papers published by Public Library of Science. Five features in two types citation pattern, namely, pattern of cited reference (including year, source and mention frequency of reference) and pattern of citation content (including location, length of citation content) are used to examine similarities and differences between monographs and papers. Findings The results indicate that between monographs and papers, differences are shown in location, length of citation content and year, source of reference, whereas frequency of mention of reference is similar. Originality/value Previous studies have explored the patter of citation content in academic papers. However, none of the existing literature, as far as the authors know, has considered the citation content in academic monographs and the similarities or differences among academic documents when studying the citation pattern.

ISBN: (纸本)9781450377171

关键词： Chemical activation  

摘要： Inhibition is one of the core concepts in Cognitive Psychology. The idea of inhibitory mechanisms actively weakening representations in the human mind has inspired a great number of studies in various research domains. In contrast, Computer Science only recently has begun to consider inhibition as a second basic processing quality beside activation. Here, we review psychological research on inhibition in memory and link the gained insights with the current efforts in Computer Science of incorporating inhibitory principles for optimizing information retrieval in Personal Information Management. Four common aspects guide this review in both domains: 1. The purpose of inhibition to increase processing efficiency. 2. Its relation to activation. 3. Its links to contexts. 4. Its temporariness. In summary, the concept of inhibition has been used by Computer Science for enhancing software in various ways already. Yet, we also identify areas for promising future developments of inhibitory mechanisms, particularly context inhibition. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer science   Physics  

摘要： A neural network that teaches itself the laws of physics could help to solve quantum-mechanics mysteries.

关键词： Computer science   History   Medical research  

摘要： HowNaturereported historic changes in medical practice in 1919, and call for doctors and nurses to receive computer training in 1969.