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关键词： 宏观经济   问题   解决措施  

摘要： 随着第十三个五年计划的顺利实施,供给侧结构性改革开始频繁的出现在我国大众的视野中.在今年的政府工作报告上,李克强总理不仅对我国过去几年和未来一段时间的经济情况进行了总结分析,还提出了一系列经济战略.而这些战略都将大力推动我国经济向着更好的方向发展.但是,受当前国际政治及发达国家经济复苏疲软的影响,我国的经济发展还是存在一定的问题.本研究主要从当前我国宏观经济面临的问题及解决措施两方面进行研究分析.

关键词： 企业财务管理   宏观经济学   微观经济学  

摘要： 随着市场经济和企业管理的发展,财务管理起到的作用越来越高。目前,企业财务管理内容层面比较广。本文主要结合实际,从以下角度加以分析。例如,就宏观角度来说,财务管理要保证经济目标的基础上科学运用宏观有关政策;就微观教学来说,其不仅仅优化资源内容,还有效改善经营形式;就管理角度来说,在掌控有关因素的同时,梳理各项环节操作;就会计角度来说,健全会计信息体系。

关键词： 碎片化学习   教学模式   宏观经济学  

摘要： 在以往的宏观经济学教学模式中,存在许多不足的地方,已经远远不能适应现代经济社会的发展和素质教育改革的要求,已经成为影响教学效果的拦路石。宏观经济学在实际的教学过程中还面临者诸多问题,比如。缺乏对碎片化教学整合的平台、碎片化学习资源缺乏等。因此,需要通过一系列的措施解决上述面临的问题。

关键词： 宏观经济学   凯恩斯主义   新自由主义学派   新凯恩斯主义   新政治经济学  

摘要： 20世纪以来,宏观经济学得到了迅猛的发展,其核心经济思想由政府干预和经济自由主义两部分组成,早在30年代以前,一直都是新古典经济学的自由放任主义阶段,之后发展到30年代中期,凯恩斯主义渐渐崭露头角,到了上世纪40年代,凯恩斯主义才得以全面发展,这个阶段国家干预经济思想也得到了空前的爆发,然而因为实施凯恩斯主义政策造成的不良影响和其他方面的因素,西方很多国家发生了不断加剧的经济发展停滞和通货膨胀的现象,而凯恩斯主义却无法解决这一现象,新古典综合派也受到了冲击,70年代之后,凯恩斯主义发展日益惨淡,新自由主义宏观经济学出现并发展,大量的新型经济思想也不断的诞生和兴起。本文在探讨和分析了凯恩斯宏观经济学之后的一些宏观经济学思想流派,主观的提出了一些看法。

摘要： This dissertation is composed of three chapters. Chapter 1 documents a divergence in the evolution of the labor share between services and non-services industries in the United States since 1980. Over this period, the labor share for services industries increased by an average of 6 percentage points, whereas for the rest of industries it decreased by an average of 14 percentage points. By exploiting industry-level data, I find that the divergence is occurring in the large majority of sub-industries, and is correlated with changes in labor intensity across sub-industries. In order to understand the underlying mechanisms behind this divergence, I build a quantitative two-sector model and show that the decline in the aggregate labor share and the divergence across industries are both consistent with the observed declining trend in the relative price of investment goods. Critically, differences in the substitutability between capital and labor, and differences in technical change across industries can account for the divergence. Chapter 2 (with Sergio Salgado) documents that part of the increase in top wealth inequality in the United States since the 1980s relates to the rise of ``superstar firms.'' We build a novel owner-firm matched panel dataset using information from the official records of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Forbes, and Compustat. Using this data we document that: (i) firms at the upper end of the market value distribution are disproportionately controlled by individuals at the top of the wealth distribution, (ii) these individuals invest a large fraction of their net worth in one or two main firms which we interpret as evidence of lack of asset diversification, and (iii) the output, employment, and market value shares accounted for by these firms has increased substantially over the last 30 years. Chapter 3 (with Simone Civale and Fatih Fazilet) develops and tests a discretization method to calibrate a Markov chain that features non-zero skewn

关键词： 参与式教学   宏观经济学   思维能力  

摘要： 宏观经济学是经济、管理类专业的基础课程。在宏观经济学在教学中采用参与式教学模式,可以提高学生的自主学习能力、逻辑思维能力、合作能力和创新能力,从而提升课堂效率。参与式教学模式不仅要求教师不断拓宽自身的知识素养,提高自己的课堂调控能力和组织能力,更对学生的学习主动性和积极性提出了更高要求。

关键词： 房地产税   立法   宏观经济学  

摘要： 2018年两会政府工作报告中提到,稳妥推进房地产税立法.全国人大常委会的报告中谈及立法规划时提到今年的立法计划,将房地产税纳入审议程序.财政部副部长史耀斌在2018年'两会'新闻发布会上答记者问时谈了对房地产税的看法.本文结合世界各国房地产税的法理基础和征收目的,对当前中国房地产税出台执行面临的问题进行分析.

关键词： 宏观经济学   博物馆  

关键词： 技术创新   经济增长   新古典经济学   宏观经济学   政治经济学  

摘要： 21世纪,科学技术成为推动经济增长最关键的因素,且对未来经济的发展也具有着长远意义.本文将以新古典经济学、 宏观经济学、 马克思政治经济学这三大主要理论中对技术创新与经济增长关系的描述入手,分析对比三种理论间的异同点,并在此基础上得出结论,希望能给我国当前的科技事业和经济事业的贡献出一丝力量.

摘要： This thesis consists of two chapters. They explore the role of coordination frictions and decentralized market in business cycles. Chapter 1 develops a new framework of level-k DSGE for monetary policy analysis. Incomplete markets are introduced to guarantee the eductive stability of the equilibrium. k=1.334 is estimated using growth and inflation forecasts from the Michigan Survey of Consumers, capturing the missing indirect channels and the weakened direct channels in households' forecast rules, as well as the wedge between forecasts and realizations. The model produces inflation inertia under Taylor Rule. In pre-Volcker era, more active GDP targeting generates more output mean reversion both in forecasts and in realizations. In Great Recession, the model can explain the missing drop of both inflation and inflation expectations, as well as the stagnant recovery expectations that leads to slow recovery. The model also implies both dampening and accumulation effects of forward guidance. When k goes to infinity, the level-k DSGE reduces to a basic three equation New Keynesian DSGE model as in Gali (2015). Chapter 2 poses a competitive style shopping friction on top of an otherwise standard New Keynesian model and show that it has potential to produce both procyclical labor productivity and countercyclical labor share conditional on monetary shocks.